3/04/2005

Academic Bill of Rights - Conservative litmus testing writ large

Senator Michele Bachmann (R) District 52 and Representative Ray Vandeveer (R) 52A aligned themselves with David Horowitz as they proposed that Minnesota enact Horowitz's Academic Bill of Rights. Horowitz is editor-in-chief of Frontpage Magazine . He recently visually compared Barack Obama, Bruce Springsteen and Hilary Clinton with Al-Zarqawi, Bin Laden and Ramzi Yusef in his new mecca for conservative tinfoil hatters, Discover The Network.

Horowitz, and by extension Bachman and Vandeveer, believe that American universities are basically indoctrination centers of liberal thought. Their solution is an ungraceful, overly wordy set of rules they call the "Academic Bill of Rights," though nowhere in the document is an actual right defined. To be fair, the Academic Bill of Rights is a nice pyramid of words - there isn't much to disagree with as a statement. But my disagreement with the implementation of the ABOR as policy is profound. I simply couldn't be more opposed to it or to the people foisting it on our state.

The first problem is methodological. As policy, the ABOR corrupts what it sets out to protect: The pursuit of truth. Horowitz says that the "unsettled character of all human knowledge" means "that there is no humanly accessible truth that is not in principle open to challenge." This is true, there is no humanly accessible truth that is not open to challenge (interesting point for Bachman, a fundamentalist Christian). Horowitz asserts that since there is always a challenge to humanly accessible truth, therefore challenges should always be provided. But the problem is that certainty exists, even if certainty can be modified later with new data. Sometimes the path is less clear. In niether case is it an absolute that a challenge to truth be provided. Shall we, when confronted with the equation 2+2=4, spend time challenging the result? If I take a class on capitalism, shall Marxism be presented for contrast? Or should I take a class on Marxism at which Capitalism will be taught? Am I being "abused" if my professor fails to challenge me with an opposing viewpoint? Lacking education, how will I know? Intellectual diversity opposes truth and spiritual depth and critical thinking. It turns distilled human thought to mush and fear.

But advancing the notion of intellectual diversity as an academic principle is not the purpose of the ABOR. Though Horowitz maintains that the document is scrupulously free of ideology, the very existence of the ABOR is expressly political. In fact, it is an instrument that can only be political. I swear, the ugliest action takes place under the prettiest language. While promoting a document that pretends to remove politics and religion from the classroom, Horowitz has tapped the main vein of academia and mainlined political litmus testing directly into it - mostly conservative litmus testing. It is ironic, no...It is insane that the state of Minnesota or any state in America is considering enacting this insidious KGB-esque framework.

Because the ABOR mandates "intellectual diversity," and because this is a concept that is largely in the eye of the beholder, it places the responsibility for enforcement on the student. If a professor advances an unwelcome idea, the student could percieve it as "abuse." Students would record "abuses" and report them to a higher authority. After enough momentum is gained, offending professors would get drummed out of schools. Student organizations would be formed for the purpose of spying on professors and catching them in ideological peccadilloes. Perhaps the history class isn't quite "American" enough. Perhaps the theology professor isn't quite "Christian" enough, or is too "Christian." Perhaps the gym teacher made a remark about a GOP candidate that didn't sit well with a young republican, or a business professor takes pot shots at a Democrat. Perhaps a biology student is offended by the teaching of evolution to the exclusion of Intelligent Design.

This is not a hypothesis. Horowitz has organized 150 chapters of Students for Academic Freedom across the country. From the handbook:

E. Focusing On Specific Professors and Departments

As you complete this process, you may begin to get a sense of which professors are particularly partisan in their teaching. If you know that a student is taking a class with one of these professors, make sure to ask whether they have encountered abusive actions in the classroom. Some departments are known for their ideological and partisan leanings. These include Cultural Studies, American Studies, English Literature, Women’s Studies, African-American (or Black) Studies, Chicano/Latino/Hispanic Studies, Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Studies, American-Indian Studies, and Asian-American Studies. Fertile ground is also found in the Political Science, Sociology and History departments, although to a lesser degree than the departments mentioned above. If you have received numerous complaints about a particular professor, consider sitting in on their class for a session or two. Bring a hand-held tape recorder if possible and take notes about the context and situation of classroom interactions. Notes are essential for understanding later what you are hearing on the tapes, or recording comments or dialogue probably not picked up by the tape recorder. If possible, recruit a student who is taking the class for credit to help you.

Can you say political officer in every classroom?

[Update: via Orcinus

LittleMolly McPherson president of the Santa Rosa Junior College Republicans and political officer in training, has posted Red Stars on the doorways of faculty members she believes teach communism with the intention to indoctrinate.]

9 Comments:

At 10:35 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

College I thought was a institution that should teach you logical thinking, how to think, not what to think. How to research and come up with information to back up your belief, so you can have educated debates with others. Not sign up for american Spanish class and have to listen to you proffessor get on his sopebox for the first 30 minutes of class and spew why the Dems or the Repubs are pieces of shit. It's happening more and more, and I don't think I'm to far off when i say it's more liberal leaning. So if this bill of rights is something that curbs this behavior I'm all for it. I don't think it does anything to infringe on freedom of speech. When I pay for Amercan Spanish class and have to listen to some hairball proffessor spew his personal venom he is infringing on my right to get what I paid for, a education.
Scott

 
At 10:37 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

College I thought was a institution that should teach you logical thinking, how to think, not what to think. How to research and come up with information to back up your belief, so you can have educated debates with others. Not sign up for american Spanish class and have to listen to you proffessor get on his sopebox for the first 30 minutes of class and spew why the Dems or the Repubs are pieces of shit. It's happening more and more, and I don't think I'm to far off when i say it's more liberal leaning. So if this bill of rights is something that curbs this behavior I'm all for it. I don't think it does anything to infringe on freedom of speech. When I pay for Amercan Spanish class and have to listen to some hairball proffessor spew his personal venom he is infringing on my right to get what I paid for, a education.
Scott

 
At 11:35 AM, Blogger Chuck Olsen said...

Class, please observe how Scott signed his name to his anon post. Thanks Scott!

I remember the first day of an American History class in college, and the crotchety prof basically said the civil rights movement of the 60's completely screwed up this country and should have never happened. Okay, I'm not learning history from this wacko - I dropped it. Of course someone else might say "right on" and stay, or stay because they want to challenge him, or stay because they can't make up their mind. I also had a socialist prof - I think it had to do with First World-Third World relations, and it was from a Marxist perspective. BUT he was very open about it, and encouraged students to draw their own conclusions as long as they could back it up.

I'm sympathetic to enduring profs spouting ideological mantras in non-political classes. But I question the need for this kind of Orwellian system for reporting offenders. I have no question it will be abused. If a prof is spouting idology in Spanish class, why not report him/her? Or talk to them? It seems people are free to act on these problems now without this formal system to spy on profs with an ideological axe to grind.

 
At 1:21 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Sorry about the double post, oops.
I would agree with chuck that it would definitely open the door to abuse and may end up being worse than what they are trying to fix. I guess the more i think about it I would agree that each individual has to do what is best for them. Drop the class or whatever your option is. I'm agreeing with chuck, what the hell has happened to this conservative thinker. Although chuck has done this to me before.
Scott

 
At 2:26 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Interestingly, when I click on the link to the abor from your post it gets a 404 page not found. Yet, when I plug the link into a new browser window it comes up fine.

I wonder if part of what they mean by free enquiry and the pursuit of truth involves concepts like: but only if you agree with us and if you don't we are going to do our best to block your views our followers....?

 
At 2:55 PM, Blogger Chris Dykstra said...

Thanks for the heads up on the link. I had an extra character in there and it's fixed.

Regarding your comment - please see the update.

There is only one way for this thing to go and that is into political thuggery the likes of which this country has not seen since Mcarthy. I think it will be worse.

 
At 4:34 PM, Blogger Chuck Olsen said...

Scott (Scott K?) - I think the reason we might agree is because traditional conservativism tends to emphasize individual freedom and "let the market decide" rather than an institutionally-imposed solution.

Macalester College in St. Paul is notoriously liberal, whereas a more religious college like St. Thomas is more conservative. Of course many people don't have the financial luxury of that choice and have to go to a community college or public university, which probably tend to be more liberal. But - maybe that's because conservatives are less inclined to teach at a public educational institution?

 
At 10:20 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Lorika,

Well, as a graduate of a liberal arts program, I can tell you that its not about political perspective. "Liberal Arts" are the fields of learning ascribed by medival scholars.

It is composed of the tririvium and the quadrivium. The tririvium is composed of grammer, rhetoric, and logic. The quadrivium is arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. These later are all essentially number stduies as defined by Pythagoreans. Math is numbers, geometry is numbers and space, music is numbers in time, and astronomy is numbers in time and space.

It isn't about multi-cultural studies, although often languages are included, but they are there as a way to teach grammer, not as an end to themselves.

I would suggest that you are proposing a liberal philosophy program. Philosophy being the metastudy of the seven arts.

 
At 12:03 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I am a university professor and, for folks interested in the discussion here, I would suggest Micheal Berube's book, "What's liberal about the liberal arts?" Berube makes the important point that higher education in the U.S. is second to none, sought after by students the world over. And even conservative parents rarely opt to send their children to ideological institutions (e.g., Liberty University) because they understand the quality of our public and private institutions.

I have read the ABOR and my point of contention is not the stated goals (which are hard to disagree with); rather, my concerns stem from the implications that arise in application. I wager that no one, regardless of personal politics, wants self-appointed, 19-year old censors camped out in the back of college classrooms ready to pounce on anything that seemingly strays from the syllabus or the censor's own a priori convictions. I believe most Americans would find that image dystopian.

As a university professor, I believe that the goal of higher education is exposure to new concepts, presented in an uninterrupted/uncorrupted format, with interactivity between students and the professor. There is no other venue in our 'instant pudding' society where dialectical arguments are developed slowly over 15 weeks, free of ad hominem attacks, obfuscation, useless semantic debates, etc. The ABOR assumes that college students are passive vessels primed for brainwashing, but this is simply untrue. Profs know that college students are active learners who are most excited and motivated when exposed to informed arguments that challenge their thinking. After all, this is the difference between teachers and professors.

 

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