12/29/2005

Why give capital a break?

I'm not sure what to make of our national tax debate (such as it exists) when the venerable market-rag Business Week is now questioning the very foundations of our reward-the-rich tax policies. Hell, right-on-the-money expert Chris Farrell even digs up this quote from a historical millionaire-you-love-to-hate Andrew Mellon in favor of taxing capital rather than labor:

In the first case [labor], the income is uncertain and limited in duration; sickness or death destroys it and old age diminishes it; in the other [capital], the source of income continues; the income may be disposed of during a man's life and it descends to his heirs.

Surely we can afford to make a distinction between the people whose only capital is their mental and physical energy and the people whose income is derived from investments. Such a distinction would mean much to millions of American workers and would be an added inspiration to the man who must provide a competence during his few productive years to care for himself and his family when his earnings capacity is at an end.

Right on, Secretary Mellon, you Ghost of Sane Bloobloods Past, keep on talking and maybe we could shake some brains into the obese Scrooges whose cold wind
motivates our current "tax-policy consensus". And I'll have none of this workers-are-also-investors nonsense, not until these featherweight taxes on capital can help workers breathe easy, with fatter wallets and fewer collection agents breathing down their neck. (Yes, even the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics considers bill collectors to be a growth occupation, especially in hospitals and physicians offices, but I digress.)

Special props to Laura D'Andrea Tyson for pointing out very early on (also in Business Week!) that the Bush tax cuts are sapping America's strength. At first I thought, great way to frame the argument Dean Tyson. But now, two years later, I'm thinking her premise is stark and true.

4 Comments:

At 4:32 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Yeah, let's ask her - 'cause that EU economy is just smokin hot. According to her, the result of the tax relief is less revenue - we can clearly see that since 2003 the economy has tanked and revenues have plumetted. NOT. Stark and true? Wake up.

Ireland's economy langished for centuries where Italy's was booming for as long - now they are trying to compare current growth rates and relating it to marginal capital gains tax policy? WTF?

When you move up from a Geo Metro to a Saturn your "comfort growth level" soars compared to a guy who gets yet another Mercedes. That doesn't mean the Saturn is more comfortable than a Mercedes.

It also fails to mention that the top corporate tax in Ireland is 12.5% and that EVERYONE pays 20% individual tax at minimum. (Italian corp tax is 33%) Think those facts *might* influence growth?

The millionare quote is equally bizzare - that was Mellon's arguement to repeal capital gains - get the whole context. (It has to do with capital losses being offset by income gain while they were taxed at different rates.)

There is a simple common sense reason why taxing capital is bad. The economic formula for productivity (ie income) is Capital + Labor + Raw Materials + Entrepreneurship (the old Adam Smith "inputs of production.")

Taking away any of these and it deminishes the production possibility frontier of your economy. Less stuff in, less that can come stuff out. Its like eating your seed corn. You're going to go hungry next year.

But there is a time to tax capital heavily, when its moved overseas. Free trade is good. Free flow of capital isn't.

BTW - Business Week is not a serious business publication. You have articles from EU academics and NPR commentators - about says it all.

-Censored

 
At 10:36 PM, Blogger Mark D. said...

Censored, you're probably right that I need to get the full context for the Mellon quote: the dude was a greedy blueblood and probably sympathized with lower (or no) taxes on labor simply because he feared the mob (bear in mind the Bonus Army was a recent memory).

I'm not sure the rest of your economic arguments need much comment. I mean, your "simple common sense reason" why taxing capital is bad is puzzling and intuitively wrong, am I right? Taxing capital in order to allow the state to contribute to the "production possibility frontier" surely accords with your reasoning, doesn't it? As you are well aware, the unnecessary Iraq war is a major source of profit for several industries...

 
At 10:40 PM, Blogger Mark D. said...

Crap I forgot to mention, I also can't stand NPR (the quiet tone of affluent liberal yuppies makes me want to claw my eyes out), so you and I probably have that in common...

 
At 3:24 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Mark - that darn intuition again...

Certainly the government taking capital isn't going to drop it into a black box whence it disappears from the economy altogether. I will certainly agree with you there.

But you have to compare giving it to the Central Committee to the alternative, which is to allow that capital to play in a free market where it can seek its greatest return.

Its simply a question of a planned economy not performing as well as a free one. There's ample historical examples of that.

I'm not tracking on your comment about war profits. Yes, some companys are profiting from the vital to national security war, but this income is already taxed. How is that capital taxation?

-Censored

 

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